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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tunip</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">35.286944444444</span><span class="longitude">36.397777777778</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates -print"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="geo:35.286944444444,36.397777777778"><span title="Breitengrad">35° 17′ 13″ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">36° 23′ 52″ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span></p><table class="positionskarte float-right" style="margin-left:1em; border:1px solid #CCCCCC; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0; width:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0; padding:0"><div style="position:relative; z-index:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden;"><div style="position:absolute; top:41.3%; left:19.2%;height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="geo:35.286944444444,36.397777777778" title="Tunip: 35° 17′ 13″ N, 36° 23′ 52″ O"></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:9; bottom:1px;left: 1px; text-align:left; margin: 0 .2em; width:6em;"><span style="line-height:1em; font-size:90%;">Tunip</span></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
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<th colspan="2" class="darkmode-hintergrundfarbe-neutral" style="background:#ffe39b; color:inherit;">Tunip in <a href="%C3%84gyptische_Hieroglyphen" title="Ägyptische Hieroglyphen">Hieroglyphen</a>
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<div style="display:inline-block"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><br></td> <td></td><td><br></td> <td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><br>Tenep <br> <i>Tnp</i> / <i>Tw-n-pw</i> <br> <i>Tunip</i><br>
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<p><b>Tunip</b> (<a href="Alt%C3%A4gyptische_Sprache" title="Altägyptische Sprache">altägyptisch</a> <b>Tenep</b>) ist eine <a href="Syrien" title="Syrien">syrische</a> Stadt, die u. a. aus der Ortsnamenliste des <a href="Amenophis_III." title="Amenophis III.">Amenophis III.</a> (<a href="Tempel_von_Soleb" title="Tempel von Soleb">Tempel von Soleb</a>) sowie den <a href="Amarna-Briefe" title="Amarna-Briefe">Amarna-Briefen</a> bekannt ist. Sie lag zwischen <a href="Kadesch" title="Kadesch">Kadesch</a> und <a href="Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>. Die Bürger sandten einen Brief an den ägyptischen Pharao (EA 59), in dem sie um Hilfe gegen den vordringenden <a href="Amurru_(Staat)" title="Amurru (Staat)">Amurru</a>-Herrscher <a href="Aziru" title="Aziru">Aziru</a> baten, wie auch die Herrscher von <a href="Byblos" title="Byblos">Byblos</a> und <a href="Nu%E1%B8%ABa%C5%A1%C5%A1e" title="Nuḫašše">Nuḫašše</a>, und mit dem gleichen fehlenden Erfolg. Außerdem wird die Stadt mehrfach in den Briefen des Aziru erwähnt (EA 161, 165-167).
Sie wurde schließlich von Aziru erobert (EA 161).
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lage">Lage</h2></div>
<p>J.-C. Courtois<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Horst Klengel<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und Y. Goren et al.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wollen sie mit Tell 'Ascharneh am <a href="Orontes_(Fluss)" title="Orontes (Fluss)">Orontes</a> nordwestlich von <a href="Hama_(Syrien)" title="Hama (Syrien)">Hama</a> identifizieren.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Wolfgang_Helck" title="Wolfgang Helck">Wolfgang Helck</a>: <i>Die Lage der Stadt Tunip.</i> In: <i>Ugarit-Forschungen.</i> Nr. 5, 1973, S. 286–288, <span class="-print"><a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220342-2356%22&key=cql">0342-2356</a></span></span>.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J.-C. Courtois: <i>Prospection archeologique dans la moyenne vallee de l’Oronte (El Ghab et Er Roujd-Syrie du nord-ouest).</i> In: <i>Syria.</i> Nr. 50, 1973, S. 53–99.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Klengel: <i>Tunip und andere Probleme der historischen Geographie Mittelsyriens.</i> In: K. van Lerberghe, A. Schoors (Hrsg.): <i>Immigration and Emigration within the Ancient Near East</i> (= <i>Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta.</i> Band 65). Peeters, Leuven 1995, S. 125–134.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Y. Goren, I. Finkelstein, N. Na'aman: <i>The expansion of the kingdom of Amurru according to the petrographic investigations of the Amarna tablets.</i> In: <i>Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research.</i> (BASOR) Band 329, 2003, S. 1.</span>
</li>
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